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Hadrian's Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the northern part of England. It was built by the Roman Emperor Hadrian in AD 122 to mark the northern boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain and to defend against raids from the Pict tribes of Scotland. The wall stretches for 73 miles (117 km) across the northern part of England, from the Solway Firth in the west to the River Tyne in the east. It was originally constructed of stone and turf and included forts, milecastles, and turrets along its length. Today, Hadrian's Wall is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the UK, drawing visitors from around the world to explore its ancient ruins and learn about the history of Roman Britain. The wall is also a popular destination for hikers and cyclists, with a long-distance footpath, the Hadrian's Wall Path, following the route of the wall. In addition to the wall itself, the UNESCO World Heritage Site also includes the surrounding landscape, which is rich in archaeological remains and offers stunning views of the Northumberland countryside. The site is a testament to the engineering and military prowess of the Roman Empire and provides valuable insights into the ancient history of Britain.